What causes defecation with bleeding and how can it be cured medically?

Defecation with bleeding can be caused by a variety of factors, including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, or gastrointestinal infections.

To determine the underlying cause of the bleeding, a medical professional may perform a physical examination, blood tests, stool tests, colonoscopy, or other imaging tests. Once the cause is identified, treatment options may include:

1. Hemorrhoids: Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories can help reduce swelling and discomfort. In severe cases, procedures such as rubber band ligation or surgical removal may be necessary.

2. Anal fissures: Topical medications, dietary changes, and stool softeners can help heal anal fissures. In some cases, surgery may be required.

3. Inflammatory bowel disease: Medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or biologics may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.

4. Colorectal cancer: Treatment options for colorectal cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.

5. Gastrointestinal infections: Antibiotics or antiparasitic medications may be prescribed to treat infections causing bleeding during defecation.

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for defecation with bleeding.