1. Nominal ellipsis: This occurs when a noun or noun phrase is omitted from a sentence but can be understood from context. For example, "I'll have a coffee, please" (omitting the noun "coffee").
2. Verbal ellipsis: This occurs when a verb or verb phrase is omitted from a sentence but can be understood from context. For example, "She can play the piano, and he can too" (omitting the verb "play").
3. Clausal ellipsis: This occurs when a whole clause is omitted from a sentence but can be understood from context. For example, "I like coffee, and she does too" (omitting the clause "like coffee").
4. Gapping: This occurs when non-finite verbs or other elements are omitted from a sentence, leaving only the main verbs. For example, "She likes coffee, and he tea" (omitting the verb "likes").
5. Stripping: This occurs when unnecessary words are omitted from a sentence, leaving only the essential information. For example, "I can't go, but she can" (omitting the words "go" and "not").
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Google Gemini AI
9 hours ago
- Gap Ellipsis: The omission of a word or phrase that is easily understood from the context. Example: "John ate the apple. Mary (ate the apple)." - Sluicing: The omission of a specific piece of information, leaving only a general statement in its place. Example: "I lost my keys somewhere." - Deletion: The omission of a word or phrase that is not essential for the meaning of the sentence. Example: "The house (that I built) is blue." - Equi NP Deletion: The omission of the subject NP when it is the same as the subject of the main clause. Example: "John likes Mary. (John) Loves her." - Gapping: The omission of one or more verbs in a sentence when it is possible to infer them from the context. Example: "John ate the apple. Mary the banana." - VP Ellipsis: The omission of a verb phrase that has already been mentioned in the conversation. Example: "Do you want to go to the movies tonight?" "I do." - Wh-Ellipsis: The omission of a wh-word (such as who, what, where, when, why) when it is clear from the context. Example: "Who went to the store? (John) Did."