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What are the root cause of underdevelopment of the world?, the human capability, democracy, natural resources, history (colonialism) globalization, culture, institution market and government ?
What are the root cause of underdevelopment of the world?, the human capability, democracy, natural resources, history (colonialism) globalization, culture, institution market and government ?
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Dec 11, 2023
The underdevelopment of the world is a complex issue with multiple root causes. While it is difficult to pinpoint a single factor as the sole cause, several factors contribute to underdevelopment:
1. Historical Factors (Colonialism): The legacy of colonialism has had a significant impact on underdevelopment in many regions. Colonial powers exploited resources, disrupted local economies, and imposed political systems that often hindered development.
2. Economic Factors (Globalization and Market Institutions): Global economic systems and market institutions can perpetuate underdevelopment. Unequal trade relationships, unfair competition, and limited access to global markets can hinder economic growth in developing countries.
3. Political Factors (Democracy and Government): Weak governance, corruption, and political instability can impede development. Lack of transparency, accountability, and ineffective institutions can hinder progress in areas such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
4. Human Capability: Limited access to quality education, healthcare, and basic services can hinder human development. Inadequate investment in human capital, including skills development and healthcare systems, can limit economic growth and social progress.
5. Natural Resources: While natural resources can be a source of wealth, their mismanagement can lead to underdevelopment. Dependency on a single resource, lack of diversification, and environmental degradation can hinder sustainable development.
6. Cultural Factors: Cultural norms, traditions, and social structures can influence development outcomes. Gender inequality, social hierarchies, and discriminatory practices can limit opportunities and hinder progress.
It is important to note that these factors are interconnected and often reinforce each other. Addressing underdevelopment requires a comprehensive approach that tackles these root causes holistically.