What are the principle steps to conduct asphalt concrete mix design?
What are the steps to conduct asphalt mix design using ACI?
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Jan 2
The principle steps to conduct asphalt concrete mix design are as follows:
1. Determine the purpose and requirements: Understand the intended use of the asphalt concrete mix and the specific requirements such as traffic volume, climate conditions, and durability.
2. Select the appropriate aggregate: Choose the type and gradation of aggregate based on the desired properties of the asphalt concrete mix, including strength, stability, and workability.
3. Determine the asphalt binder content: Conduct tests to determine the optimum asphalt binder content that will provide the desired properties and performance of the mix.
4. Select the asphalt binder type: Choose the appropriate type of asphalt binder based on factors such as climate conditions, traffic volume, and desired durability.
5. Determine the aggregate gradation: Conduct tests to determine the optimal gradation of the aggregate, which affects the workability, stability, and strength of the mix.
6. Conduct laboratory tests: Perform various laboratory tests such as Marshall stability test, flow test, density test, and moisture susceptibility test to evaluate the performance and properties of the asphalt concrete mix.
7. Adjust the mix design: Based on the results of the laboratory tests, make necessary adjustments to the mix design, such as adjusting the aggregate gradation or asphalt binder content, to meet the desired specifications.
8. Verify the mix design: Prepare trial mixes of the asphalt concrete and conduct field tests to verify the performance and properties of the mix under actual conditions.
9. Finalize the mix design: Once the mix design meets all the required specifications and performance criteria, finalize the design and document all the details, including the aggregate gradation, asphalt binder content, and any additives or modifiers used.
10. Monitor and adjust: Continuously monitor the performance of the asphalt concrete mix in the field and make necessary adjustments to the mix design if any issues or deficiencies are identified.