What are the major challenges of agricultural sector?
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Mar 25
1. Climate change: Erratic weather patterns, extreme temperatures, and natural disasters can have a significant impact on crop yields and livestock production.
2. Water scarcity: Agriculture is a water-intensive industry, and many regions around the world are facing water scarcity due to overuse, pollution, and climate change.
3. Soil degradation: Intensive farming practices, such as monocropping and excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, can lead to soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and loss of soil fertility.
4. Pests and diseases: Insects, weeds, and diseases can cause significant damage to crops and livestock, leading to reduced yields and economic losses.
5. Market volatility: Fluctuations in commodity prices, trade policies, and consumer demand can make it difficult for farmers to predict and plan for their future income.
6. Access to resources: Small-scale farmers often lack access to modern technology, quality seeds, fertilizers, and financial resources, which can limit their productivity and competitiveness.
7. Labor shortages: Many agricultural regions are facing a shortage of skilled labor, as younger generations are increasingly moving to urban areas in search of better opportunities.
8. Land tenure issues: In many countries, insecure land rights and land grabbing can lead to conflicts and displacement of smallholder farmers, hindering their ability to invest in their land and improve their livelihoods.