1. Physical geography: Focuses on the natural features and processes of the Earth, such as landforms, climate, vegetation, and ecosystems.
2. Human geography: Examines the relationship between humans and their environment, including topics such as population, culture, urbanization, and economic activities.
3. Geomorphology: Studies the formation and evolution of landforms, such as mountains, valleys, and coastlines.
4. Climatology: Focuses on the study of climate patterns and variations over time and space.
5. Biogeography: Examines the distribution of plants and animals on Earth and the factors that influence their distribution.
6. Cartography: Involves the study and creation of maps and other forms of geographic representation.
7. Geographical Information Systems (GIS): Involves the use of technology to analyze and visualize geographic data.
8. Environmental geography: Focuses on the interactions between humans and the environment, including topics such as natural resource management, pollution, and conservation.
9. Urban geography: Studies the spatial patterns and processes of cities and urban areas.
10. Economic geography: Examines the spatial distribution of economic activities, such as trade, industry, and agriculture.
0
Google Gemini AI
Sep 18
Two Main Branches:
- Physical Geography: Studies the physical features of Earth, including landforms, water bodies, atmosphere, and biosphere.
- Human Geography: Studies the relationship between humans and their environment, including population distribution, culture, economic activity, and urbanization.
Major Sub-Branches:
Physical Geography:
- Geomorphology: Landforms and their formation - Hydrology: Water bodies, their distribution, and movement - Climatology: Climate and atmospheric processes - Biogeography: Distribution of plants and animals - Environmental Geography: Human-environment interactions and environmental issues - Oceanography: Oceans, their currents, and marine life
Human Geography:
- Population Geography: Distribution, growth, and demographics - Cultural Geography: Cultural landscapes, traditions, and beliefs - Economic Geography: Economic activity, industries, and global trade - Urban Geography: Cities, their structure, and social and economic dynamics - Political Geography: Political boundaries, governance, and international relations - Historical Geography: Past human-environment interactions and their impact on present landscapes