Rural
- Population density: Low, typically less than 100 people per square kilometer
- Settlement patterns: Isolated dwellings and small villages
- Economic activities: Primarily agriculture, forestry, and mining
- Infrastructure: Limited, with poor transportation and communication networks
- Housing: Single-family homes on large parcels of land
- Culture: Traditional and close-knit, with strong community ties
- Amenities: Limited, with few shops, schools, and healthcare facilities
- Transportation: Cars are essential for mobility
- Environmental quality: Generally good, with clean air and water
- Social issues: Isolation, poverty, and lack of access to services can be challenges
Urban
- Population density: High, typically over 500 people per square kilometer
- Settlement patterns: Densely populated areas with closely spaced dwellings
- Economic activities: Diverse, including manufacturing, trade, and services
- Infrastructure: Well-developed, with extensive transportation and communication networks
- Housing: High-rise buildings and apartment complexes
- Culture: Diverse and cosmopolitan, with a mix of cultures and lifestyles
- Amenities: Abundant, with a wide range of shops, schools, healthcare facilities, and entertainment options
- Transportation: Public transportation is readily available
- Environmental quality: Can be poor, with air and water pollution and noise
- Social issues: Crime, congestion, and poverty can be challenges