What are the definitions of weak and strong electrolytes?

- Weak electrolytes are substances that partially ionize in solution, producing a relatively small number of ions. This results in a low conductivity of the solution. Examples of weak electrolytes include weak acids, weak bases, and some salts.

- Strong electrolytes are substances that completely ionize in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This results in a high conductivity of the solution. Examples of strong electrolytes include strong acids, strong bases, and soluble salts.

Weak electrolyte: A weak electrolyte is a substance that ionizes only slightly in water. The ionization of weak electrolytes is incomplete, and only a small fraction of the molecules actually ionize. The equilibrium constant for the ionization of weak electrolytes is typically small, indicating that the ionization process is not favored.

Strong electrolyte: A strong electrolyte is a substance that ionizes completely in water. The ionization of strong electrolytes is complete, and all of the molecules ionize. The equilibrium constant for the ionization of strong electrolytes is typically large, indicating that the ionization process is favored.