Anonymous
more than 1 week ago
##what are the Contribution of max weber(1864 to 1920) and aguster comte(1798 to 1857) to the development of social science research? ?
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Max Weber (1864-1920)
Contributions to Social Science Research:
- Emphasis on verstehen (subjective interpretation): Weber argued that researchers should seek to understand the subjective meanings and motivations of individuals in order to comprehend social phenomena.
- Development of the concept of ideal types: Weber created hypothetical constructs that represented the essential characteristics of social groups, institutions, and processes. These ideal types provided a framework for comparative analysis.
- Distinction between Verstehen and Erklärung: Weber differentiated between understanding social phenomena (Verstehen) and explaining them (Erklärung) using causal laws. He emphasized the importance of both approaches.
- Bureaucracy theory: Weber's analysis of bureaucracy laid the foundation for understanding modern organizational structures and their impact on society.
- Emphasis on rationalization: Weber believed that modern society was characterized by an increasing rationalization of social and economic life, leading to the dominance of bureaucracy and scientific rationality.
Auguste Comte (1798-1857)
Contributions to Social Science Research:
- Positivism: Comte coined the term "positivism" to describe his belief that social phenomena could be scientifically studied using empirical methods.
- Hierarchy of sciences: Comte proposed a hierarchy of sciences, with sociology at the apex as the most complex science that explained all other social phenomena.
- Law of three stages: Comte theorized that human societies progressed through three stages: theological, metaphysical, and scientific.
- Emphasized social consensus: Comte believed that social order was maintained through a consensus on moral values, which he called the "collective conscience."
- Influenced early sociology: Comte's ideas had a profound impact on the development of sociology as a separate discipline, particularly in France and the United States.
Contributions to Social Science Research:
- Emphasis on verstehen (subjective interpretation): Weber argued that researchers should seek to understand the subjective meanings and motivations of individuals in order to comprehend social phenomena.
- Development of the concept of ideal types: Weber created hypothetical constructs that represented the essential characteristics of social groups, institutions, and processes. These ideal types provided a framework for comparative analysis.
- Distinction between Verstehen and Erklärung: Weber differentiated between understanding social phenomena (Verstehen) and explaining them (Erklärung) using causal laws. He emphasized the importance of both approaches.
- Bureaucracy theory: Weber's analysis of bureaucracy laid the foundation for understanding modern organizational structures and their impact on society.
- Emphasis on rationalization: Weber believed that modern society was characterized by an increasing rationalization of social and economic life, leading to the dominance of bureaucracy and scientific rationality.
Auguste Comte (1798-1857)
Contributions to Social Science Research:
- Positivism: Comte coined the term "positivism" to describe his belief that social phenomena could be scientifically studied using empirical methods.
- Hierarchy of sciences: Comte proposed a hierarchy of sciences, with sociology at the apex as the most complex science that explained all other social phenomena.
- Law of three stages: Comte theorized that human societies progressed through three stages: theological, metaphysical, and scientific.
- Emphasized social consensus: Comte believed that social order was maintained through a consensus on moral values, which he called the "collective conscience."
- Influenced early sociology: Comte's ideas had a profound impact on the development of sociology as a separate discipline, particularly in France and the United States.
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