What are the circumstances when plot in Alice in Wonderland has reflected Postmodernism?

1. Non-linear narrative: The plot of Alice in Wonderland is non-linear, with Alice moving from one strange encounter to another without a clear sense of cause and effect. This reflects the postmodern idea that there is no single, objective truth or reality, and that meaning is subjective and constantly shifting.

2. Fragmentation: The plot of Alice in Wonderland is fragmented, with disjointed scenes and characters that do not always connect in a traditional narrative structure. This fragmentation mirrors the postmodern idea of a fragmented, chaotic world where traditional narratives and structures have broken down.

3. Metafiction: Alice in Wonderland contains elements of metafiction, with characters and events that comment on the nature of storytelling and the act of reading itself. This self-referential aspect of the plot reflects the postmodern idea of questioning and deconstructing traditional narratives and storytelling conventions.

4. Intertextuality: Alice in Wonderland is filled with references to other works of literature, history, and culture, creating a web of intertextuality that blurs the boundaries between reality and fiction. This intertextuality reflects the postmodern idea of a world saturated with media and information, where meaning is constantly being constructed and deconstructed through references and allusions.

5. Parody and pastiche: The plot of Alice in Wonderland includes elements of parody and pastiche, with characters and scenes that satirize and mimic traditional literary and cultural tropes. This parody and pastiche reflect the postmodern idea of a world where originality is impossible and all art is a remix of existing ideas and styles.

Surreal and Absurd Elements:

- The dream-like, nonsensical nature of Wonderland reflects the fragmentation and irrationality of postmodern society.
- Characters and events behave in unpredictable and illogical ways, challenging conventional reality.
- The fluidity of time and space further blurs the boundaries of perception.

Self-Referential Structure:

- The incorporation of riddles and wordplay invites readers to question the boundaries between fiction and reality.
- The character of Alice acts as a mirror to the reader, highlighting the subjective nature of experience and meaning.
- The story continually references itself, creating a self-reflexive loop that undermines traditional narrative structures.

Fragmentation and Discontinuity:

- The novel consists of a series of episodic adventures that are loosely connected.
- The absence of a clear linear narrative reflects the fragmented and disjointed nature of postmodern experience.
- Shifts in perspective and tone occur abruptly, challenging the reader's expectations.

Intertextuality and Pastiche:

- Carroll draws upon literary and cultural allusions, including the Victorian fairy tale and the writings of Lewis Carroll himself.
- The book can be seen as a pastiche of different literary traditions, highlighting the eclectic and intertextual nature of postmodern culture.

Subversion of Authority:

- Alice challenges authority figures like the Queen of Hearts and the Duchess.
- The characters are often irrational and unpredictable, undermining established social norms.
- The overthrow of the Queen of Hearts represents the rejection of established power structures.

Skepticism and Relativism:

- The characters question the nature of reality and knowledge.
- The Cheshire Cat's famous line "I'm not myself, you see" reflects the postmodern emphasis on the fluidity of identity.
- The ending of the novel leaves many unanswered questions, highlighting the subjective and elusive nature of meaning.