1. Difficulty decoding words: Poor readers often struggle with sounding out words and may rely heavily on context clues or guessing.
2. Limited vocabulary: Poor readers may have a smaller vocabulary compared to their peers, which can make it difficult for them to understand and comprehend text.
3. Poor reading fluency: Poor readers may read slowly and with little expression, making it challenging for them to maintain focus and comprehend the text.
4. Lack of comprehension: Poor readers may have difficulty understanding and retaining information from the text they read, leading to poor comprehension skills.
5. Limited background knowledge: Poor readers may lack the background knowledge necessary to make connections and understand the text they are reading.
6. Difficulty with reading comprehension strategies: Poor readers may struggle with using reading comprehension strategies such as summarizing, predicting, and making inferences.
7. Lack of motivation: Poor readers may lack the motivation to read, which can further hinder their reading skills and progress.
8. Poor attention and focus: Poor readers may have difficulty staying focused and paying attention while reading, leading to decreased comprehension and retention of information.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 29
Phonological Awareness Deficits:
- Difficulty recognizing and manipulating the sounds in words (e.g., rhyming, segmenting, blending)
Phonemic Awareness Deficits:
- Difficulty manipulating individual sounds in words (e.g., isolating, deleting, substituting)
Decoding Deficits:
- Slow, inaccurate, or labored reading of words despite phonological and phonemic awareness - Difficulty with letter-sound relationships and blending
Fluency Deficits:
- Slow, choppy, or hesitant reading - Lack of expression and prosody - Poor automaticity in word recognition
Vocabulary Deficits:
- Limited understanding of words and their meanings - Difficulty with context clues and inferencing
Comprehension Deficits:
- Struggles with understanding the meaning of text - Difficulty connecting ideas and making inferences - Poor memory and recall for reading material
Cognitive Deficits:
- Weak working memory (e.g., holding information in mind) - Limited attention span - Processing speed difficulties
Other Characteristics:
- Disinterest in reading - Low self-esteem and motivation - Behavioral problems (e.g., fidgeting, aggression) - Speech or language difficulties - Dyslexia or other learning disabilities