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Anonymous
Apr 28

What are the causes of the French revolution ?

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ChatGPT
Apr 28
1. Social inequality: The French society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying privileges and wealth, while the common people faced poverty and oppression. This inequality led to resentment and anger among the lower classes.

2. Economic hardship: France was facing financial crisis due to years of extravagant spending by the monarchy, costly wars, and poor harvests. This led to high taxes on the common people, worsening their economic situation.

3. Enlightenment ideas: The Enlightenment thinkers promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which inspired the people to question the authority of the monarchy and demand their rights.

4. Weak leadership: King Louis XVI was seen as a weak and indecisive leader, unable to address the country's problems effectively. His failure to reform the system and his extravagant lifestyle further fueled discontent among the people.

5. Influence of the American Revolution: The success of the American Revolution against British rule inspired the French people to fight for their own rights and freedoms, leading to the outbreak of the French Revolution.

6. Political corruption: The French government was plagued by corruption, favoritism, and inefficiency, which eroded the people's trust in the monarchy and the ruling elite.

7. Social unrest: The widespread poverty, hunger, and discontent among the common people led to social unrest and protests, culminating in the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marking the beginning of the French Revolution.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 28
Political Factors:

- Absolute Monarchy: Louis XVI's autocratic rule, with no separation of powers or representation of the people.
- Ineffective Government: High taxes, inefficient bureaucracy, and a lack of accountability led to widespread dissatisfaction.
- Weak Leadership: Louis XVI was indecisive and lacked the authority to address the growing unrest.

Economic Factors:

- Economic Crisis: France faced a severe financial crisis due to lavish spending, wars, and a weak economy.
- High Taxes: The burden of taxation fell disproportionately on the peasantry and urban poor, creating widespread economic hardship.
- Inflation: Rapidly rising prices eroded the purchasing power of the masses.

Social Factors:

- Rigid Social Hierarchy: The society was divided into privileged classes (nobility and clergy) and the common people (peasants and bourgeoisie).
- Enlightenment Ideals: The spread of Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and individual rights inspired many to question the existing social order.
- Resentment of the Aristocracy: The privileged classes were resented for their lavish lifestyles, exemptions from taxes, and denial of equal rights to the common people.

International Factors:

- American Revolution: The successful American Revolution provided an example of a popular uprising against authority and inspired the French people.
- Financial Support from France: France's support for the American Revolution drained its treasury and weakened the monarchy.
- International Crisis: France's involvement in a series of wars and diplomatic crises exacerbated its economic and political problems.

Other Factors:

- Natural Disasters: A series of crop failures in the 1780s led to widespread hunger and social unrest.
- Intellectual ferment: The rise of salons and literary clubs provided a platform for the exchange of radical ideas and criticism of the monarchy.
- Demographic Changes: A rapidly growing population put stress on resources and contributed to economic and social instability.
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