What are the Ante mortem defects on hides and skins ?

Ante mortem defects on hides and skins are issues that occur before the animal is slaughtered. Some common ante mortem defects include:

1. Scars: Scars on the hide or skin can be caused by injuries, diseases, or parasites. These can affect the quality and appearance of the hide or skin.

2. Bruises: Bruises can occur when the animal is handled roughly or during transportation. They can cause discoloration and damage to the hide or skin.

3. Abrasions: Abrasions are superficial injuries to the hide or skin that can be caused by rubbing against rough surfaces or during handling.

4. Puncture wounds: Puncture wounds can occur when the animal is injured by sharp objects or during fights with other animals. These can lead to infections and affect the quality of the hide or skin.

5. Swellings: Swellings can be caused by infections, injuries, or diseases. They can affect the appearance and quality of the hide or skin.

6. Parasite infestations: Parasites such as ticks, lice, and mites can infest the hide or skin, causing damage and affecting the quality of the hide or skin.

7. Hair slip: Hair slip occurs when the hair or wool falls out of the hide or skin due to improper handling or storage. This can result in bald patches and affect the quality of the hide or skin.

It is important to inspect hides and skins for ante mortem defects before processing to ensure the quality of the final product.