1. Identify the main idea: Determine the central theme or message of the text.
2. Highlight key points: Pick out the most important information or arguments presented in the text.
3. Paraphrase: Rewrite the information in your own words, while maintaining the original meaning.
4. Omit irrelevant details: Remove any unnecessary or repetitive information that does not contribute to the main idea.
5. Use transitional words: Use words like "in conclusion," "overall," or "in summary" to signal that you are summarizing the text.
6. Be concise: Keep your summary brief and to the point, focusing on the most essential information.
7. Check for accuracy: Ensure that your summary accurately reflects the main ideas and key points of the original text.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 22
Techniques of Summary Writing
1. Pre-Reading:
- Preview the text to get a general idea of its content. - Identify the main points and supporting details.
2. Active Reading:
- Highlight, underline, or annotate key information. - Take notes in your own words or use a note-taking method.
3. Identifying Main Ideas:
- Determine the central message or thesis of the text. - Look for sentences that express the author's main arguments.
4. Paraphrasing and Summarizing:
- Restate the main ideas in your own words without changing the meaning. - Use synonyms and keep the language concise.
5. Organizing:
- Create an outline or graphic organizer to structure your summary logically. - Present information in a coherent flow, following the order of the original text.
6. Focusing on Key Points:
- Only include the most important information in your summary. - Avoid unnecessary details or digressions.
7. Sentence Structure:
- Use clear and concise sentences. - Avoid long, complex sentences. - Vary sentence length for readability.
8. Transition Words:
- Use transition words to connect ideas and show the logical progression of your summary. - Examples: however, therefore, consequently
9. Editing and Proofreading:
- Review your summary carefully for accuracy and clarity. - Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and logical consistency.
10. Citing Sources:
- If you use any direct quotes or specific details from the original text, be sure to cite the source appropriately.