Physical Hazards
- Electrical: Exposed wires, faulty outlets, overloaded circuits
- Mechanical: Sharp edges, moving machinery, rotating belts
- Slips and falls: Wet floors, loose mats, uneven surfaces
- Fire and explosion: Flammable materials, faulty wiring, gas leaks
- Radiation: X-rays, lasers, radioactive materials
- Temperature extremes: Heat stress, cold stress
- Noise: Excessive levels of noise
- Vibration: Exposure to excessive vibration
Chemical Hazards
- Toxic substances: Corrosives, solvents, pesticides, heavy metals
- Carcinogens: Asbestos, benzene, formaldehyde
- Irritants: Cleaning products, fumes, dust
- Sensitizers: Latex, shellfish, certain chemicals
- Biological Hazards
- Microorganisms: Bacteria, viruses, fungi
- Bloodborne pathogens: Hepatitis B virus, HIV
- Animal bites and stings: Insect bites, animal attacks
- Allergens: Pollen, pet dander, mold spores
Ergonomic Hazards
- Musculoskeletal disorders: Repetitive motions, awkward postures, heavy lifting
- Eye strain: Prolonged computer work, poor lighting
- Stress: Work overload, deadlines, pressure
Psychological Hazards
- Job stress: High workload, tight deadlines, conflict
- Burnout: Emotional exhaustion, cynicism, reduced productivity
- Violence: Physical or verbal aggression, bullying
- Harassment: Discrimination, sexual harassment
Other Hazards
- Natural disasters: Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes
- Transportation accidents: Car accidents, train derailments
- Security risks: Theft, assault, vandalism
- Sabotage: Deliberate acts to cause harm or damage