What are measure ,post harvvest technology on cassava??
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ChatGPT
Jun 26
Measures and post-harvest technologies for cassava include:
1. Proper harvesting techniques: Harvesting cassava at the right time and using appropriate tools to minimize damage to the roots.
2. Storage facilities: Providing proper storage facilities such as well-ventilated warehouses or silos to prevent spoilage and maintain quality.
3. Drying techniques: Drying cassava roots properly to reduce moisture content and prevent mold growth.
4. Processing equipment: Using modern processing equipment such as graters, presses, and dryers to improve efficiency and quality of cassava products.
5. Packaging and transportation: Proper packaging and transportation methods to ensure that cassava products reach the market in good condition.
6. Value addition: Adding value to cassava products through processing techniques such as fermentation, drying, and milling to increase their shelf life and market value.
7. Quality control: Implementing quality control measures to ensure that cassava products meet the required standards for consumption and export.
Overall, implementing these measures and post-harvest technologies can help improve the quality, shelf life, and marketability of cassava products, ultimately benefiting farmers and consumers.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 26
Measures for Post-Harvest Technology on Cassava
1. Harvesting Techniques:
- Use sharp tools to avoid damaging roots and provide clean cuts. - Harvest when the foliage turns yellow and the roots are mature (tuberous roots should be at least 10 cm in diameter and 20 cm in length). - Avoid harvesting during rainy weather or when the ground is too wet.
2. Root Cleaning and Preparation:
- Remove excess soil, stones, and debris from roots. - Grade roots based on size, shape, and quality. - Trim roots to remove damaged or diseased portions.
3. Washing:
- Wash roots thoroughly with clean water to remove any remaining soil or debris.
4. Peeling and Processing:
- Manual peeling using knives or mechanical peelers. - Chip cutting, grating, or slicing for further processing (e.g., chips, flour, starch extraction). - Fermentation for the production of gari, fufu, and other traditional products.
5. Storage:
- Fresh cassava roots: Store in a cool, dry place with good ventilation (up to 2-3 weeks). - Peeled or processed cassava: Store in airtight containers or vacuum-packed bags (up to 6 months). - Cassava flour: Store in cool, dry conditions in airtight containers (up to 1 year).
6. Preservation:
- Drying: Sun drying or mechanical drying to reduce moisture content and extend shelf life. - Freezing: Store peeled and processed cassava products in airtight bags or containers at -18°C or below. - Chilling: Store fresh cassava roots at 10-15°C to inhibit sprouting and deterioration.
7. Packaging:
- Use clean, food-grade packaging materials to protect products from moisture, contamination, and damage. - Packaged products should be labeled with product details and storage instructions.
8. Quality Control:
- Regularly monitor product quality for physical defects, microbial contamination, and nutritional value. - Maintain proper storage and handling conditions to ensure quality and safety.
9. Waste Management:
- Dispose of cassava waste (e.g., peels, trimmings) properly to prevent environmental pollution and attract pests. - Composting or bioconversion can be used to utilize waste and produce organic matter.