Genetics
- Inherited traits from biological parents, including physical characteristics, intelligence, and temperament
Prenatal Environment
- Nutrition, substance use, infections, stress, and other factors experienced by the mother during pregnancy
Physical Environment
- Safety, access to healthcare, housing conditions, and air and water quality
Social Environment
- Family relationships, peer interactions, and community support
Cognitive Environment
- Opportunities for learning, stimulation, and exploration
Emotional Environment
- Nurturing, warmth, and responsiveness from caregivers
Experiences
- Early experiences, such as bonding with caregivers, attachment development, and social interactions
Health Factors
- Physical or cognitive disabilities, chronic illnesses, and mental health issues
Developmental Stage
- Stage of development, such as infancy, toddlerhood, preschool age, and beyond
Other Factors
- Culture, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and access to resources