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Jan 12

What achievement did Muslims make in economics, art, architecture, literature, and science?

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Jan 12
Muslims made significant achievements in economics, art, architecture, literature, and science during the Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the 8th to the 14th centuries. Some notable achievements include:

Economics:
1. Development of a sophisticated banking system, including the establishment of the first modern-style banks.
2. Introduction of paper money and the use of checks, which revolutionized commercial transactions.
3. Advancements in trade and commerce, with the establishment of extensive trade networks across the Islamic world and beyond.

Art and Architecture:
1. Development of intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy as prominent forms of artistic expression.
2. Construction of magnificent architectural structures, such as the Alhambra in Spain, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the Great Mosque of Cordoba.
3. Advancements in ceramic and tile work, seen in the famous blue and white pottery of the Islamic world.

Literature:
1. Production of a vast body of literature, including poetry, prose, and historical works.
2. Notable contributions to world literature, such as "The Thousand and One Nights" (Arabian Nights) and the works of Persian poets like Rumi and Omar Khayyam.

Science:
1. Advancements in mathematics, including the introduction of Arabic numerals and the concept of zero.
2. Significant contributions to astronomy, with the development of accurate astronomical instruments and the refinement of existing knowledge.
3. Pioneering work in medicine, including the establishment of hospitals and the compilation of medical encyclopedias, such as Ibn Sina's "Canon of Medicine."

These achievements made by Muslims during the Islamic Golden Age had a profound impact on subsequent civilizations, influencing fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and art across the world.
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