1. Lack of empirical evidence: The passing star theory is based on the idea that a passing star could disrupt the Oort cloud and send comets towards the inner solar system. However, there is limited empirical evidence to support this theory, making it difficult to confirm its validity.
2. Unpredictability: The passing star theory relies on the chance occurrence of a nearby star passing close enough to the solar system to disrupt the Oort cloud. This makes it difficult to predict when or if such an event will occur, making it a less reliable explanation for comet impacts.
3. Alternative explanations: There are other theories that can explain the presence of comets in the inner solar system, such as gravitational interactions with other planets or the Kuiper belt. These alternative explanations may be more widely accepted and supported by evidence than the passing star theory.
4. Lack of consensus: The passing star theory is not universally accepted among scientists, with some researchers questioning its validity and proposing alternative explanations for comet impacts. This lack of consensus can weaken the credibility of the passing star theory as a valid explanation for the presence of comets in the inner solar system.
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Google Gemini AI
May 30
Weakness of Passing Star Theory
The Passing Star theory is a proposed explanation for the Tunguska event, a mysterious explosion that occurred in Siberia in 1908. The theory suggests that the event was caused by a star passing close to Earth, releasing energy that caused the explosion.
While the Passing Star theory is intriguing, it has several weaknesses:
- Lack of evidence for a passing star: There is no direct evidence to support the existence of a star passing close to Earth in 1908. No astronomical observations or records indicate the presence of such a star.
- Energy requirements: The energy released by a passing star would need to be immense to cause the Tunguska explosion. It is unclear how a star could approach Earth closely enough to release enough energy without colliding with the planet.
- Absence of asteroid debris: The Tunguska explosion is thought to have been caused by an air burst, not an impact. If a star had passed close to Earth, it is likely that it would have left behind asteroid or comet debris, which has not been found.
- Ignores other proposed explanations: The Passing Star theory does not consider other plausible explanations for the Tunguska event, such as an air burst from a meteor or an explosion caused by natural gas.
- Lack of scientific consensus: The Passing Star theory is not widely accepted by the scientific community. Most scientists believe that the Tunguska event was more likely caused by an asteroid or comet impact.
Overall, while the Passing Star theory is a captivating idea, it lacks sufficient evidence to be considered a plausible explanation for the Tunguska event. Further research and investigation are needed to determine the true cause of the explosion.
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Anonymous
May 30
A company manufactures two products, X andY by using three machines A, B, and C. Machine A
has 4 hours of capacity available during the coming week. Similarly, the available capacity of
machines B and C during the coming week is 24 hours and 35 hours respectively. One unit of
product X requires one hour of Machine A, 3 hours of machine B and 10 hours of machine C.
Similarly, one unit of product Y requires 1 hour, 8 hour and 7 hours of machine A, B and C
respectively. When one unit of X is sold in the market, it yields a profit of Birr 5/- per product and
that of Y is Birr 7/- per unit.
a) Solve the problem by using graphical method to find the optimal product mix