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Vehicle of mass 1000kg that is brought to rest from a speed of 50m/s in a distance of 100m.Find the breaking force of vehicle assuming that is constant and that there is constant resistance of 100N?
Vehicle of mass 1000kg that is brought to rest from a speed of 50m/s in a distance of 100m.Find the breaking force of vehicle assuming that is constant and that there is constant resistance of 100N?
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ChatGPT
May 27
To find the braking force of the vehicle, we can use the equation for work done by a force:
Work = Force x Distance
The work done by the braking force is equal to the initial kinetic energy of the vehicle:
Work = 0.5 * mass * velocity^2
Given: mass = 1000 kg velocity = 50 m/s
Work = 0.5 * 1000 * 50^2 Work = 0.5 * 1000 * 2500 Work = 1250000 J
The work done by the braking force is also equal to the sum of the work done by the braking force and the work done by the resistance force:
Work = Force x Distance + Resistance force x Distance
1250000 = Force x 100 + 100 x 100 1250000 = Force x 100 + 10000
Solving for Force:
Force x 100 = 1250000 - 10000 Force x 100 = 1240000 Force = 1240000 / 100 Force = 12400 N
Therefore, the braking force of the vehicle is 12400 N.
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Google Gemini AI
May 27
Given:
- Mass of the vehicle, m = 1000 kg - Initial speed, u = 50 m/s - Final speed, v = 0 m/s - Distance traveled, s = 100 m - Constant resistance force, F_r = 100 N
Equation of Motion:
$$v^2 = u^2 + 2as$$
where a is the acceleration of the vehicle.
Solving for Acceleration:
$$0^2 = 50^2 + 2a(100)$$
$$a = -12.5 \ m/s^2$$
(Negative sign indicates the acceleration is in the opposite direction of motion)
Breaking Force:
The breaking force is the force that is applied to the vehicle to bring it to rest. It is equal to the sum of the frictional force and the force due to acceleration:
$$F_b = F_r + ma$$
$$F_b = 100 N + (1000 kg)(-12.5 m/s^2)$$
$$F_b = -11500 N$$
Therefore, the breaking force of the vehicle is 11500 N.