Use relevant examples to assess Kenya's Foreign policy formulation with reference to domestic Actors ?

Kenya's foreign policy formulation is influenced by various domestic actors, including the government, political parties, civil society organizations, and the media. These actors play a significant role in shaping Kenya's foreign policy objectives, priorities, and strategies. Here are some relevant examples:

1. Government: The Kenyan government, led by the President and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is the primary actor in formulating and implementing foreign policy. The government sets the overall direction and priorities based on national interests and security concerns. For example, Kenya's engagement in regional peacekeeping missions, such as the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), is driven by the government's commitment to regional stability and countering terrorism.

2. Political Parties: Political parties in Kenya also influence foreign policy formulation, especially when they are in power or part of the ruling coalition. For instance, the Jubilee Party, which has been in power since 2013, has emphasized economic diplomacy and attracting foreign investment as key pillars of Kenya's foreign policy. This focus on economic development is reflected in initiatives like the Big Four Agenda, which aims to boost manufacturing, affordable housing, healthcare, and food security.

3. Civil Society Organizations: Civil society organizations (CSOs) in Kenya play a crucial role in shaping foreign policy by advocating for specific issues and influencing public opinion. For example, human rights organizations have been instrumental in pushing for accountability and justice in cases of human rights abuses, both domestically and internationally. Their advocacy has influenced Kenya's stance on issues like the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the protection of human rights in neighboring countries.

4. Media: The media in Kenya acts as a watchdog and provides a platform for public discourse on foreign policy matters. Media outlets often highlight and scrutinize the government's foreign policy decisions, which can influence public opinion and shape the government's approach. For instance, media coverage and public debates on issues like Kenya's relationship with China or its involvement in regional conflicts can impact the government's foreign policy decisions.

In conclusion, Kenya's foreign policy formulation is influenced by various domestic actors, including the government, political parties, civil society organizations, and the media. These actors contribute to shaping Kenya's foreign policy objectives, priorities, and strategies based on national interests, security concerns, economic development, human rights, and public opinion.