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Jan 8

US history from Roaring Twenties to the New Deal?

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Jan 8
The period from the Roaring Twenties to the New Deal in the United States was marked by significant social, cultural, and economic changes. Here is a brief overview of the key events and developments during this time:

1. Roaring Twenties (1920-1929):
- Economic Boom: The 1920s saw a period of economic prosperity, with rapid industrialization, technological advancements, and increased consumerism.
- Jazz Age: The 1920s were also known as the Jazz Age, characterized by the popularity of jazz music, dance, and the emergence of flapper culture.
- Prohibition: The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 1920, prohibited the sale, production, and distribution of alcoholic beverages, leading to the rise of illegal speakeasies and organized crime.
- Women's Suffrage: In 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, granting women the right to vote.

2. Great Depression (1929-1939):
- Stock Market Crash: In October 1929, the stock market crashed, leading to a severe economic downturn known as the Great Depression.
- Unemployment and Poverty: The Great Depression resulted in widespread unemployment, poverty, and homelessness, as businesses collapsed and banks failed.
- Dust Bowl: In the 1930s, severe drought and poor farming practices led to the Dust Bowl, a period of intense dust storms that devastated agricultural areas in the Great Plains.
- Hoovervilles: Makeshift shantytowns, known as Hoovervilles, emerged across the country as people who lost their homes during the Depression sought shelter.

3. New Deal (1933-1939):
- Franklin D. Roosevelt: In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the 32nd President of the United States and introduced a series of programs and reforms known as the New Deal to combat the Great Depression.
- Relief, Recovery, and Reform: The New Deal aimed to provide immediate relief to the unemployed, stimulate economic recovery, and implement long-term reforms to prevent future economic crises.
- Alphabet Agencies: The New Deal created numerous federal agencies, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Works Progress Administration (WPA), and Social Security Administration (SSA), to provide employment, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs.
- Banking and Financial Reforms: The New Deal also implemented banking and financial reforms, including the establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to protect bank deposits.

Overall, the period from the Roaring Twenties to the New Deal was characterized by a shift from economic prosperity and cultural changes to the devastating effects of the Great Depression and the implementation of government intervention through the New Deal programs.
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