1. Sandstone 2. Shale 3. Limestone 4. Conglomerate 5. Siltstone 6. Dolomite 7. Chert 8. Evaporites (such as rock salt and gypsum) 9. Coal 10. Diatomite
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 6
Clastic Sedimentary Rocks
- Conglomerate: Composed of large, rounded rock fragments (gravel) cemented together. - Breccia: Similar to conglomerate, but composed of angular rock fragments. - Sandstone: Formed from cemented sand grains. - Mudstone: Formed from compacted fine-grained mud or clay. - Siltstone: Intermediate in grain size between sandstone and mudstone.
Chemical Sedimentary Rocks
- Limestone: Composed primarily of calcium carbonate (calcite). - Dolomite: Composed primarily of calcium magnesium carbonate (dolomite). - Chalk: A soft, white limestone composed of microscopic calcite crystals. - Gypsum: Formed from precipitated calcium sulfate. - Halite (rock salt): Formed from evaporated seawater.
Biochemical Sedimentary Rocks
- Coal: Formed from the accumulation and compaction of plant materials. - Lignite: A low-grade coal with high moisture content. - Anthracite: A high-grade coal with low moisture content. - Chert: A hard, fine-grained rock composed of silica (silicon dioxide). - Flint: A dark-colored variety of chert.
Other Types
- Evaporite: Formed from the precipitation of minerals from evaporated water bodies. - Iron formation: A banded rock composed of iron oxides and silica. - Banded iron formation: A type of iron formation with alternating bands of iron oxides and silica. - Volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks: Formed from the accumulation and compaction of volcanic ash and other volcanic particles.