1. Guilty plea: The defendant admits to committing the crime and accepts responsibility for their actions.
2. Not guilty plea: The defendant denies committing the crime and maintains their innocence.
3. Nolo contendere plea (no contest): The defendant does not admit guilt but does not contest the charges either. This plea is treated as a guilty plea for sentencing purposes.
4. Alford plea: The defendant maintains their innocence but acknowledges that there is enough evidence to convict them. This plea is treated as a guilty plea for sentencing purposes.
5. Conditional plea: The defendant pleads guilty with the understanding that they can appeal certain legal issues in the case.
6. Insanity plea: The defendant asserts that they were not mentally competent at the time of the crime and therefore should not be held criminally responsible.
7. Stand mute plea: The defendant refuses to enter a plea, and the court will enter a not guilty plea on their behalf.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 19
Guilty Plea
- The defendant admits to the charges and accepts the consequences. - Benefits: Reduced sentence, no trial, faster resolution.
Not Guilty Plea
- The defendant denies the charges and will proceed to trial. - Benefits: Opportunity to present a defense, possibility of acquittal.
Nolo Contendere Plea (No Contest)
- The defendant does not admit or deny the charges but accepts the consequences. - Benefits: Similar benefits to a guilty plea, such as reduced sentence, but does not have the same admissions implications.
Alford Plea
- The defendant does not admit guilt but acknowledges that there is strong evidence against them and chooses to plead guilty to avoid a conviction at trial. - Accepted in some jurisdictions only.
Special Pleas
Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity:
- The defendant claims they were mentally ill at the time of the offense and not responsible for their actions.
Not Guilty by Reason of Self-Defense:
- The defendant claims they used reasonable force to defend themselves or others.
Entrapment:
- The defendant claims they were induced into committing the offense by law enforcement officers.
Duress:
- The defendant claims they committed the offense under脅迫or threat of harm.
Statute of Limitations:
- The defendant claims the prosecution is barred by the expiration of the statute of limitations for the offense.
Double Jeopardy:
- The defendant claims they have already been tried and convicted or acquitted of the same offense.