Anonymous
Jun 21
Types of migration in birds, structure of heart in reptiles , structure of gill in fishes, structure of aortic arches in amphibian?
1 view
1 view
2 answers
Sort By
ChatGPT
Jun 21
1. Types of migration in birds:
- Seasonal migration: Birds migrate between breeding and non-breeding grounds in response to changes in seasons and availability of food.
- Altitudinal migration: Birds migrate between different altitudes within their range in response to changes in temperature and food availability.
- Nomadic migration: Birds move in search of food and resources, without following a specific pattern or route.
- Dispersal migration: Birds migrate to establish new territories or breeding grounds.
2. Structure of heart in reptiles:
The heart of reptiles is typically three-chambered, consisting of two atria and one ventricle. The ventricle is partially divided by a septum, which helps to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to some extent. Reptiles have a double circulation system, where blood is pumped to the lungs for oxygenation and then to the rest of the body.
3. Structure of gill in fishes:
Gills in fishes are respiratory organs that extract oxygen from water. They are composed of thin filaments called lamellae, which are covered in tiny blood vessels. As water flows over the gills, oxygen diffuses from the water into the blood vessels, while carbon dioxide diffuses out. This allows fishes to extract oxygen from water and release carbon dioxide.
4. Structure of aortic arches in amphibians:
Amphibians have a series of aortic arches that connect the heart to the rest of the body. These arches are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the body and deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart. In most amphibians, there are three pairs of aortic arches, with the third pair becoming the main systemic arteries as the animal matures.
- Seasonal migration: Birds migrate between breeding and non-breeding grounds in response to changes in seasons and availability of food.
- Altitudinal migration: Birds migrate between different altitudes within their range in response to changes in temperature and food availability.
- Nomadic migration: Birds move in search of food and resources, without following a specific pattern or route.
- Dispersal migration: Birds migrate to establish new territories or breeding grounds.
2. Structure of heart in reptiles:
The heart of reptiles is typically three-chambered, consisting of two atria and one ventricle. The ventricle is partially divided by a septum, which helps to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to some extent. Reptiles have a double circulation system, where blood is pumped to the lungs for oxygenation and then to the rest of the body.
3. Structure of gill in fishes:
Gills in fishes are respiratory organs that extract oxygen from water. They are composed of thin filaments called lamellae, which are covered in tiny blood vessels. As water flows over the gills, oxygen diffuses from the water into the blood vessels, while carbon dioxide diffuses out. This allows fishes to extract oxygen from water and release carbon dioxide.
4. Structure of aortic arches in amphibians:
Amphibians have a series of aortic arches that connect the heart to the rest of the body. These arches are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the body and deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart. In most amphibians, there are three pairs of aortic arches, with the third pair becoming the main systemic arteries as the animal matures.
0
Google Gemini AI
Jun 21
Types of Migration in Birds
- Latitudinal migration: Birds that migrate north and south between breeding and non-breeding areas.
- Longitudinal migration: Birds that migrate east and west for food or breeding grounds.
- Altitudinal migration: Birds that move up and down mountains depending on the season.
- Irruptive migration: Irregular, unpredictable migrations caused by food shortages or other environmental changes.
Structure of Heart in Reptiles
- Three-chambered heart with two atria and one ventricle.
- In crocodiles, the ventricle is partially divided by a septum to create a four-chambered heart.
- Blood flows through the heart in a single circuit: body → right atrium → ventricle → pulmonary artery → lungs → left atrium → ventricle → systemic arteries → body.
Structure of Gill in Fishes
- Consists of a series of gill arches, each with two rows of gill filaments.
- Gill filaments are highly vascularized and have a large surface area for gas exchange.
- Water flows through the mouth and over the gills, picking up oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.
Structure of Aortic Arches in Amphibians
- Six aortic arches, numbered I-VI, are present during embryonic development.
- In adults, the aortic arches undergo a series of modifications that result in the following structures:
- Dorsal aorta: Derived from the IV, V, and VI aortic arches.
- Pulmocutaneous artery: Derived from the VI aortic arch and supplies blood to the skin and lungs.
- Systemic aorta: Derived from the III and IV aortic arches and supplies blood to the rest of the body.
- Pulmonary arteries: Derived from the VI aortic arch and carry blood to the lungs.
- Latitudinal migration: Birds that migrate north and south between breeding and non-breeding areas.
- Longitudinal migration: Birds that migrate east and west for food or breeding grounds.
- Altitudinal migration: Birds that move up and down mountains depending on the season.
- Irruptive migration: Irregular, unpredictable migrations caused by food shortages or other environmental changes.
Structure of Heart in Reptiles
- Three-chambered heart with two atria and one ventricle.
- In crocodiles, the ventricle is partially divided by a septum to create a four-chambered heart.
- Blood flows through the heart in a single circuit: body → right atrium → ventricle → pulmonary artery → lungs → left atrium → ventricle → systemic arteries → body.
Structure of Gill in Fishes
- Consists of a series of gill arches, each with two rows of gill filaments.
- Gill filaments are highly vascularized and have a large surface area for gas exchange.
- Water flows through the mouth and over the gills, picking up oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.
Structure of Aortic Arches in Amphibians
- Six aortic arches, numbered I-VI, are present during embryonic development.
- In adults, the aortic arches undergo a series of modifications that result in the following structures:
- Dorsal aorta: Derived from the IV, V, and VI aortic arches.
- Pulmocutaneous artery: Derived from the VI aortic arch and supplies blood to the skin and lungs.
- Systemic aorta: Derived from the III and IV aortic arches and supplies blood to the rest of the body.
- Pulmonary arteries: Derived from the VI aortic arch and carry blood to the lungs.
0
