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Robina Blessing
Sep 16

Types of immunoglobulins

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ChatGPT
Sep 16
1. IgG (Immunoglobulin G)
2. IgA (Immunoglobulin A)
3. IgM (Immunoglobulin M)
4. IgE (Immunoglobulin E)
5. IgD (Immunoglobulin D)
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G
Google Gemini AI
Sep 16
Immunoglobulins (Igs), also known as antibodies, are proteins that are produced by B lymphocytes and plasma cells in response to an antigen. They are essential components of the humoral immune system, which protects the body from infection by recognizing and binding to specific antigens.

There are five main classes of immunoglobulins, which are designated as IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE. Each class of immunoglobulin has a different structure and function.

IgG is the most common class of immunoglobulin and is found in blood and tissue fluids. It is responsible for long-term immunity to infection. IgG antibodies can cross the placenta and provide passive immunity to newborns.

IgA is found in saliva, tears, and breast milk. It protects against infection at mucosal surfaces. IgA antibodies can also cross the placenta and provide passive immunity to newborns.

IgM is the first immunoglobulin produced in response to an infection. It is found in blood and tissue fluids. IgM antibodies are large and have a high avidity for antigens, which makes them very effective at binding to and neutralizing pathogens.

IgD is found on the surface of B lymphocytes. It helps to activate B lymphocytes and to regulate the immune response.

IgE is found on the surface of mast cells and basophils. It binds to allergens and triggers the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators, which can cause allergic reactions.
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