There are several types of group formation based on classification. Some common types include:
1. Formal Groups: These are groups that are officially recognized and established within an organization or institution. They have a defined structure, purpose, and specific roles and responsibilities for their members. Examples include work teams, project groups, and committees.
2. Informal Groups: These are groups that form naturally within an organization or social setting, without any official recognition or structure. They are based on personal relationships, common interests, or shared goals. Examples include friendship groups, social clubs, and hobbyist groups.
3. Temporary Groups: These are groups that come together for a specific purpose or task and disband once the objective is achieved. They are formed for a limited period of time and have a clear end date. Examples include task forces, project teams, and event planning committees.
4. Permanent Groups: These are groups that are intended to exist for an extended period of time, with no specific end date. They are formed to fulfill ongoing functions or responsibilities within an organization or community. Examples include departments, standing committees, and professional associations.
5. Self-Managed Groups: These are groups that have a high degree of autonomy and are responsible for managing their own activities and decision-making processes. They have the authority to set their own goals, allocate resources, and make collective decisions. Examples include self-directed work teams and employee-owned cooperatives.
6. Cross-Functional Groups: These are groups that are composed of individuals from different functional areas or departments within an organization. They are formed to promote collaboration, coordination, and knowledge sharing across different parts of the organization. Examples include cross-functional project teams and interdepartmental committees.
7. Virtual Groups: These are groups that operate primarily through online platforms and communication tools, without physical proximity. They are formed to overcome geographical barriers and enable collaboration among individuals who are located in different locations. Examples include virtual teams, online communities, and remote work groups.