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Anonymous
Jun 18

Types of functions and arrays in structured programming ? ?

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ChatGPT
Jun 18
Functions in structured programming can be categorized into two main types:

1. Built-in functions: These are pre-defined functions that are provided by the programming language itself. Examples include functions for mathematical calculations, string manipulation, input/output operations, etc.

2. User-defined functions: These are functions that are created by the programmer to perform specific tasks. They can be called multiple times within a program to execute the same set of instructions.

Arrays in structured programming are used to store multiple values of the same data type in a single variable. There are different types of arrays, including:

1. One-dimensional arrays: These are arrays that store data in a single row or column. Each element in the array is accessed using a single index value.

2. Multi-dimensional arrays: These are arrays that store data in multiple rows and columns. Examples include two-dimensional arrays (rows and columns) and three-dimensional arrays (rows, columns, and depth).

3. Static arrays: These are arrays whose size is fixed at compile time and cannot be changed during program execution.

4. Dynamic arrays: These are arrays whose size can be changed during program execution by allocating or deallocating memory as needed.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 18
Functions

- User-defined functions: Created by the programmer and can be called multiple times to perform specific tasks.
- Built-in functions: Functions that are pre-defined in the programming language and can be used without a custom definition.
- Recursive functions: Functions that call themselves within their own definition to solve complex problems.
- Inline functions: Small, simple functions that are inserted directly into the calling code rather than defined separately.
- Parameter functions: Functions that accept input values (parameters) to perform calculations or operations.
- Return functions: Functions that return a value back to the calling code.
- Procedure functions: Functions that do not return a value and only perform operations or modifications.

Arrays

- One-dimensional arrays: Store elements in a single row or column.
- Multi-dimensional arrays: Store elements in multiple dimensions, such as rows and columns.
- Sparse arrays: Arrays where most of the elements are empty or zero.
- Dynamic arrays: Arrays whose size can be adjusted dynamically during program execution.
- Fixed-size arrays: Arrays whose size is fixed at compile-time.
- Indexed arrays: Arrays accessed using an index or subscript.
- Associative arrays: Arrays accessed using a key-value pair rather than an index.
- Static arrays: Arrays whose elements are allocated at compile-time.
- Automatic arrays: Arrays whose elements are allocated at runtime.
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