1. Hyaline cartilage: Found in the nose, trachea, and ends of long bones, hyaline cartilage provides support and flexibility to joints.
2. Elastic cartilage: Found in the external ear and epiglottis, elastic cartilage is more flexible than hyaline cartilage due to the presence of elastic fibers.
3. Fibrocartilage: Found in intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and menisci of the knee, fibrocartilage is tough and able to withstand compression and tension.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 16
1. Hyaline Cartilage:
- Most common type - Smooth and transparent - Found in joints, ribs, larynx, and trachea
2. Elastic Cartilage:
- Contains more elastic fibers than collagen fibers - Flexible and elastic - Found in external ear and epiglottis
3. Fibrocartilage:
- Tough and resilient - Contains a large number of collagen fibers - Found in intervertebral discs and menisci of knees
4. Calcified Cartilage:
- Contains calcium salts embedded in the matrix - Hard and brittle - Found in growth plates of bones
5. Articular Cartilage:
- Specialized form of hyaline cartilage found on the ends of bones in joints - Smooth and frictionless, allowing for easy movement