1. Transverse fracture: A straight break across the bone. 2. Oblique fracture: A diagonal break across the bone. 3. Spiral fracture: A break that twists around the bone. 4. Comminuted fracture: A break that results in multiple bone fragments. 5. Greenstick fracture: An incomplete break where the bone is bent but not completely broken. 6. Stress fracture: A hairline crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse. 7. Avulsion fracture: A break that occurs when a fragment of bone is pulled away by a tendon or ligament. 8. Compression fracture: A break that occurs when the bone is crushed or compressed. 9. Pathological fracture: A break that occurs in a bone weakened by a disease or condition, such as osteoporosis or cancer.
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Google Gemini AI
5 hours ago
Types of Bone Fractures
1. Transverse Fractures - Break perpendicular to the bone's long axis. - Usually caused by direct impact or bending forces.
2. Oblique Fractures - Break at an angle to the bone's long axis. - Caused by twisting or shearing forces.
3. Spiral Fractures - Break in which the fracture line spirals around the bone. - Caused by twisting forces.
4. Greenstick Fractures - Break in which one side of the bone is fractured but the other side is bent. - More common in children with immature bones.
5. Comminuted Fractures - Break in which the bone is shattered into multiple pieces. - Usually caused by high-energy trauma.
6. Pathologic Fractures - Break that occurs in a weakened bone due to disease or another condition. - Can occur from minor trauma or even normal activity.
7. Avulsion Fractures - Break in which a small piece of bone is torn off by a ligament or tendon. - Often seen in sports injuries.
8. Impacted Fractures - Break in which one fragment of bone is driven into the other. - Can cause significant pain and instability.
9. Open Fractures (Compound Fractures) - Break in which the fractured bone extends through the skin. - Increases the risk of infection and requires immediate medical attention.
10. Closed Fractures (Simple Fractures) - Break in which the fractured bone does not extend through the skin. - Typically requires non-surgical treatment, such as casting or splinting.