Two reasons why hate speech has become so prevalent in the media?

1. Sensationalism and clickbait: Hate speech often generates strong emotional reactions and controversy, which can attract more viewers, readers, and clicks. Media outlets may prioritize sensational or provocative content in order to increase their audience and revenue, leading to the proliferation of hate speech in the media.

2. Polarization and echo chambers: In today's highly polarized political and social climate, individuals are increasingly seeking out media sources that align with their own beliefs and opinions. This can create echo chambers where hate speech is normalized and reinforced, as individuals are less likely to be exposed to diverse perspectives and alternative viewpoints. As a result, media outlets may cater to these echo chambers by promoting hate speech to cater to their audience's biases and preferences.

1. Amplification by social media: Social media platforms provide a vast and easily accessible channel for hate speech to spread. Algorithms that prioritize engagement and sensational content often amplify divisive and hateful posts. This can create echo chambers where users are exposed to an increased volume of hate speech, which can normalize and legitimize it.

2. Erosion of norms and accountability: The anonymity and reduced social accountability afforded by online spaces make it easier for individuals to engage in hateful behaviour without facing direct consequences. This has led to a decline in societal norms against hate speech, contributing to its increased prevalence in the media.