To what extent do you agree with the claim that the practices of democracy, good governance, and accountability predated the arrival of colonialism on the African continent?

I agree with the claim that the practices of democracy, good governance, and accountability existed in various forms on the African continent prior to the arrival of colonialism. Many African societies had traditional systems of governance that were based on principles of consultation, consensus-building, and accountability to the community. These systems often involved the participation of various stakeholders in decision-making processes and the holding of leaders accountable for their actions.

For example, in pre-colonial Africa, many societies had systems of governance that were based on the rule of law, with mechanisms in place to ensure that leaders acted in the best interests of their communities. These systems often involved checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power and corruption. Additionally, many African societies had mechanisms for resolving disputes and conflicts through mediation and consensus-building, which are key components of democratic governance.

While it is true that colonialism had a significant impact on African governance systems and often imposed new forms of governance that were not necessarily democratic or accountable, it is important to recognize that many African societies had their own indigenous systems of governance that were based on principles of democracy, good governance, and accountability. These traditional systems continue to influence contemporary governance practices in Africa today.

To what extent will you agree with the claim that the practices of democracy, good governance and accountability predates the arrival of colonialism on the African continent. (Three pages)