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The use of the principle governing application of new rules and punishment in matters that are either pending or already completed before court of law.use Four reasons?
The use of the principle governing application of new rules and punishment in matters that are either pending or already completed before court of law.use Four reasons?
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ChatGPT
Aug 5
1. Fairness and consistency: Applying new rules and punishments to cases that are already pending or completed ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and consistently under the law. It prevents certain individuals from receiving more lenient treatment simply because their case was heard before a new rule was implemented.
2. Deterrence: By applying new rules and punishments retroactively, it sends a strong message to potential offenders that they will be held accountable for their actions, regardless of when the offense occurred. This can serve as a deterrent to future criminal behavior.
3. Justice for victims: Retroactively applying new rules and punishments can provide justice for victims who may have been affected by outdated laws or lenient punishments. It ensures that offenders are held accountable for their actions and that victims receive the justice they deserve.
4. Legal evolution: The legal system is constantly evolving to adapt to changing societal norms and values. Retroactively applying new rules and punishments allows the legal system to keep pace with these changes and ensure that justice is served in a manner that reflects current standards and beliefs.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 5
Four Reasons for the Application of the Principle Governing Retrospectivity of New Rules and Punishment:
1. Equal Treatment Under Law: Retrospectivity ensures that all individuals who commit similar offenses receive equal treatment under the law, regardless of when their offense occurred. It prevents discrimination based on the time of the offense and promotes fairness in the administration of justice.
2. Prevention of Law Enforcement Abuse: Retrospectivity acts as a deterrent against law enforcement authorities who may selectively apply new laws or penalties only to certain individuals based on their personal biases or motivations. It prevents the arbitrary and discriminatory use of punishment.
3. Protection of Individual Rights: Retrospectivity safeguards fundamental rights and freedoms by ensuring that individuals are not subjected to punishment for actions that were not considered illegal at the time they were committed. It protects against the retroactive imposition of new or more severe penalties.
4. Consistency with Legal Principles: Retrospectivity is consistent with the general principles of law that prohibit the arbitrary application of new rules and penalties. Ex post facto laws, which punish individuals for actions that were legal when committed, are widely considered to be unconstitutional and violate the rule of law.