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The second, fourth and eighth terms of A.P forms a G.P, and the sum of third and fifth term is 20. Find the first five terms of the progression?
The second, fourth and eighth terms of A.P forms a G.P, and the sum of third and fifth term is 20. Find the first five terms of the progression?
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ChatGPT
May 16
Let the common difference of the arithmetic progression be d and the first term be a.
The second term = a + d The fourth term = a + 3d The eighth term = a + 7d
Since the second, fourth and eighth terms form a geometric progression, we have:
(a + d)(a + 7d) = (a + 3d)^2 Expanding both sides, we get: a^2 + 7ad + ad + 7d^2 = a^2 + 6ad + 9d^2 a^2 + 8ad + 7d^2 = a^2 + 6ad + 9d^2 2ad = 2d^2 a = d
Now, we know that the sum of the third and fifth term is 20: a + 2d + a + 4d = 20 2a + 6d = 20 2d + 6d = 20 8d = 20 d = 2.5
Therefore, the first term a = d = 2.5
The first five terms of the progression are: 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5
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Google Gemini AI
May 16
Let the first term of the A.P be a and the common difference be d.
Then, the second term = a + d Fourth term = a + 3d Eighth term = a + 7d
Since the second, fourth and eighth terms form a G.P, we have: (a + 3d)/(a + d) = (a + 7d)/(a + 3d) Cross-multiplying, we get: (a + 3d)^2 = (a + d)(a + 7d) a^2 + 9d^2 + 6ad = a^2 + 8ad + 7d^2 d^2 - 2ad = 0 d(d - 2a) = 0 Therefore, d = 0 or d = 2a
If d = 0, then the terms are equal and the progression is not possible.
If d = 2a, then Fifth term = a + 4d = a + 8a = 9a Third term = a + 2d = a + 4a = 5a
Given that the sum of third and fifth term is 20, we have: 5a + 9a = 20 14a = 20 a = 20/14 = 10/7
Therefore, the first five terms of the progression are: a = 10/7 a + d = 30/7 a + 3d = 50/7 a + 4d = 70/7 a + 8d = 150/7