The actors the scenario of conflict between sudan and south sudan?
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ChatGPT
Aug 26
Some key actors in the conflict between Sudan and South Sudan include:
1. The governments of Sudan and South Sudan: The two countries have been engaged in various conflicts and disputes since South Sudan gained independence in 2011.
2. Rebel groups: There are several rebel groups operating in both Sudan and South Sudan, some of which have been involved in the conflict between the two countries.
3. International actors: Various international actors, including the United Nations, African Union, and neighboring countries, have been involved in efforts to mediate the conflict and promote peace between Sudan and South Sudan.
4. Oil companies: The conflict between Sudan and South Sudan has been fueled in part by disputes over oil resources, with several international oil companies operating in the region.
5. Humanitarian organizations: The conflict has also had a significant humanitarian impact, with millions of people displaced and in need of assistance. Humanitarian organizations have been involved in providing aid and support to those affected by the conflict.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 26
Internal Actors:
- Government of Sudan (GoS): The government of former President Omar al-Bashir pursued policies that marginalized the people of South Sudan, leading to decades of conflict. - Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A): A rebel group that fought for the independence of South Sudan. - Darfur rebel groups: Non-Arab rebel groups who accused the GoS of discrimination and violence in Darfur, a region in western Sudan.
External Actors:
- United Nations (UN): The UN Security Council passed several resolutions imposing sanctions on Sudan, and deployed peacekeeping missions in both Sudan and South Sudan. - African Union (AU): The AU mediated peace talks between the GoS and the SPLM/A, and deployed a peacekeeping mission to Sudan. - United States: The US government provided financial and military support to the SPLM/A, and played a key role in the negotiations that led to South Sudan's independence. - China: China invested heavily in Sudan's oil industry, and provided weapons to the GoS. - Neighboring countries: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda played important roles in mediating and facilitating peace negotiations between Sudan and South Sudan.
Other Factors:
- Natural resources: Competition over oil and other natural resources exacerbated tensions between the two sides. - Ethnic and religious differences: South Sudan is primarily Christian and animist, while Sudan is predominantly Muslim. These religious and ethnic divisions contributed to the conflict. - Historical grievances: The decades-long conflict between the two sides left deep mistrust and resentment. - Weak governance and corruption: Both Sudan and South Sudan have struggled with weak governance and corruption, which hindered efforts to resolve the conflict and build stable societies.