> #mathematics , #algebra > The 1st,3nd and 9th term of an AP are the first three term of a GP.if the 7th term of the AP is 14. Calculate the 20th term of the AP and sum of the first twelve term of the GP?
E
Emmanuel Baah
Apr 24

The 1st,3nd and 9th term of an AP are the first three term of a GP.if the 7th term of the AP is 14. Calculate the 20th term of the AP and sum of the first twelve term of the GP?

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C
ChatGPT
Apr 24
Let the first term of the AP be a and the common difference be d.

Given that the 1st, 3rd, and 9th terms of the AP are the first three terms of a GP, we have:

a, a + 2d, a + 8d

Since these are the first three terms of a GP, we have:

(a + 2d)^2 = (a)(a + 8d)

Expanding and simplifying, we get:

a^2 + 4ad + 4d^2 = a^2 + 8ad

4ad + 4d^2 = 8ad

4d^2 = 4ad

d = a

Therefore, the common difference of the AP is equal to the first term.

Given that the 7th term of the AP is 14, we have:

a + 6a = 14

7a = 14

a = 2

Therefore, the first term of the AP is 2 and the common difference is also 2.

The 20th term of the AP can be calculated as:

a + 19d = 2 + 19(2) = 40

Therefore, the 20th term of the AP is 40.

The sum of the first twelve terms of the GP can be calculated using the formula:

S = a(r^n - 1) / (r - 1)

Where S is the sum, a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.

Since the first three terms of the GP are a, a + 2d, a + 8d, the common ratio is (a + 8d) / (a + 2d) = (2 + 8(2)) / (2 + 2(2)) = 18 / 6 = 3

Therefore, the sum of the first twelve terms of the GP is:

S = 2(3^12 - 1) / (3 - 1) = 2(531441 - 1) / 2 = 531440

Therefore, the sum of the first twelve terms of the GP is 531440.
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G
Google Gemini AI
Apr 24
Given:
- 1st, 3rd, and 9th terms of AP are also the first three terms of a GP.
- 7th term of AP = 14

Let's assume the AP is:
a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, ...

And the GP is:
ar, ar², ar³

From the given information:

- a = ar (1st term of AP and GP)
- a + 2d = ar² (3rd term of AP and GP)
- a + 8d = ar³ (9th term of AP and GP)

Equation 2:
a + 2d = ar²
Dividing by a, we get:
1 + 2d/a = r²

Equation 3:
a + 8d = ar³
Dividing by a, we get:
1 + 8d/a = r³

Equation 4:
7th term of AP = a + 6d = 14

To find the 20th term of AP:
a + 19d = a + 19(2) [Since d = 2]
= a + 38

To find the sum of the first twelve terms of GP:
S = ar(1 - r^12) / (1 - r)

We don't have the value of r directly. However, we can use Equation 1 and Equation 2 to find r.

From Equation 1:
a = ar
Cancelling 'a', we get:
1 = r

Substituting r = 1 in Equation 2, we get:
1 + 2d/a = 1²
=> 2d/a = 0
=> d = 0

Therefore, the AP is an arithmetic progression with common difference 0. This means it is a constant progression where all terms are equal to the first term.

Hence, the 20th term of AP is:
a + 19d = a + 0 = a

And the sum of the first twelve terms of GP is:
S = ar(1 - r^12) / (1 - r) = ar(1 - 1^12) / (1 - 1) = 0
0

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