The 1987 constitution introduce for the first time; the issues of self-rule and shared-rule?

The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines introduced the concept of self-rule and shared-rule through the establishment of autonomous regions in certain parts of the country. This was done in order to address the demands for greater autonomy and self-governance from various ethnic and cultural groups, particularly the Moro people in Mindanao and the Cordillera people in the northern part of the country.

Under the constitution, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) was created to provide self-rule for the predominantly Muslim population in Mindanao. The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) was also established to give self-rule to the indigenous peoples of the Cordillera region.

In addition to self-rule, the concept of shared-rule was also introduced through the creation of mechanisms for cooperation and coordination between the national government and the autonomous regions. This was meant to ensure that while the autonomous regions have the power to govern themselves in certain areas, they are still part of the larger Philippine political system and subject to the authority of the national government.

Overall, the introduction of self-rule and shared-rule in the 1987 Constitution was a significant step towards addressing the demands for greater autonomy and self-determination from marginalized groups in the Philippines.

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