1. Nutritional deficiencies: Poverty often leads to food insecurity, which can result in nutritional deficiencies. These deficiencies can have a range of negative health effects, including stunted growth, impaired cognitive development, and increased risk of infection.
2. Increased risk of chronic diseases: Poverty has been linked to an increased risk of developing chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer. These diseases are often associated with unhealthy diets and lifestyles, which are more common among people living in poverty.
3. Limited access to healthcare: Poverty often makes it difficult for people to access healthcare. This can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of health problems, which can worsen the severity of the illness and increase the risk of complications.
4. Increased exposure to environmental hazards: Poverty is often associated with living in areas that are more polluted and have higher levels of crime and violence. These environmental hazards can have a negative impact on health, leading to respiratory problems, heart disease, and other health problems.
5. Increased stress: Poverty can be a major source of stress. This stress can have a negative impact on both physical and mental health, leading to problems such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders.
6. Limited access to education: Poverty often makes it difficult for people to get the education they need to improve their health. This lack of education can lead to poor health habits and unhealthy lifestyles, which can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases and other health problems.
7. Limited access to social support: Poverty can also lead to social isolation, which can have a negative impact on health. Social support can help people cope with stress, improve their health habits, and access healthcare.
8. Increased risk of premature death: Poverty has been linked to an increased risk of premature death. This is due to a combination of factors, including poor health, lack of access to healthcare, and increased exposure to environmental hazards.
9. Increased risk of disabilities: Poverty can also increase the risk of disabilities. This is due to a combination of factors, including poor health, limited access to healthcare, and increased exposure to environmental hazards.
10. Intergenerational effects: Poverty can have a lasting impact on health, even for people who are able to escape it. The effects of poverty can be passed down from one generation to the next, leading to a cycle of poor health and poverty.