Brazil:
- Samba: A lively percussion-based dance music with African influences, characterized by its syncopated rhythms, call-and-response vocals, and shimmering tambourines.
- Bossa Nova: A smooth and sophisticated urban genre that emerged in the 1950s, blending samba with jazz harmonies and melodic vocals.
- Forró: A lively and festive dance music from the Northeast region, featuring accordion, triangle, and tambourine.
- Capoeira: A martial art disguised as a dance, accompanied by a chorus singing and playing instruments like the berimbau, tambourine, and pandeiros.
India:
- Hindustani Music: A classical genre characterized by improvisation, melodic intricacies, and a blend of vocal and instrumental performances.
- Carnatic Music: Another classical genre, known for its mathematical precision, rhythmic complexity, and focus on vocal melodies.
- Folk Music: A vast category including regional styles like Bhangra (Punjab), Bihu (Assam), Lavani (Maharashtra), and Rajasthani folk music.
Ireland:
- Irish Traditional Music: A lively and rhythmically complex genre featuring instruments like the fiddle, uilleann pipes, bodhrán, and accordion.
- Sean-nós: A traditional unaccompanied singing style from the Connemara region, characterized by its raw emotion and intricate melodic ornaments.
United States:
- Country Music: A genre that originated in the Southern and Western regions, featuring acoustic guitars, banjos, fiddles, and vocals that often tell stories of love, loss, and rural life.
- Blues: A soulful and emotionally charged genre that emerged among African Americans in the Mississippi Delta, characterized by its 12-bar chord progression and raw vocals.
- Jazz: An improvisational genre born in New Orleans that combines elements of African American folk music, classical harmonies, and European instruments.
- Rock and Roll: A genre that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, characterized by its electric guitars, drums, and rebellious lyrics.
China:
- Opera: A traditional form of theatrical music with a long and rich history, known for its elaborate costumes, make-up, and stylized movements.
- Folk Songs: A vast collection of regional folk songs, each with its own unique melodies, rhythms, and lyrics.
- Instrumental Music: Various traditional instruments like the guzheng (zither), pipa (lute), and erhu (two-stringed fiddle) are used in instrumental compositions.