There are several techniques that can be used to paraphrase a written text effectively:
1. Change the sentence structure: Rearrange the words and phrases in the sentence to create a new structure while maintaining the original meaning.
Example: Original sentence - "The cat is sitting on the mat." Paraphrased sentence - "On the mat, there is a cat sitting."
2. Use synonyms and different words: Replace words with their synonyms or find alternative words that convey the same meaning.
Example: Original sentence - "The weather is very hot today." Paraphrased sentence - "Today's weather is extremely warm."
3. Change the voice or tense: Convert active voice to passive voice or vice versa, and switch between different tenses.
Example: Original sentence - "She baked a cake for her friend's birthday." Paraphrased sentence - "A cake was baked by her for her friend's birthday."
4. Use different sentence starters: Begin the sentence with a different word or phrase to create a new sentence structure.
Example: Original sentence - "The book provides valuable insights into the topic." Paraphrased sentence - "Valuable insights into the topic are provided by the book."
5. Summarize or condense the information: Express the main idea or key points of the original text in a more concise manner.
Example: Original sentence - "The company experienced a significant increase in sales last year." Paraphrased sentence - "Sales at the company rose significantly last year."
Remember, when paraphrasing, it is important to maintain the original meaning while using your own words and sentence structure. Additionally, always provide proper citations and credit the original source if necessary.