| Unit of Medical Laboratory | 10 Tests Carried Out | 10 Different Samples | Disease Diagnosis | Different Tubes Collected |
|---------------------------|----------------------|----------------------|-------------------|---------------------------|
| Hematology | Complete Blood Count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, White Blood Cell Count, Red Blood Cell Count, Mean Corpuscular Volume, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration, Differential White Blood Cell Count | Whole Blood, Serum, Plasma | Anemia, Leukemia, Thrombocytopenia | EDTA tube, Serum tube, Plasma tube |
| Clinical Chemistry | Glucose, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Liver Function Tests (AST, ALT, ALP, Bilirubin), Kidney Function Tests (Creatinine, BUN), Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Calcium), Protein (Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin) | Serum, Plasma | Diabetes, Hyperlipidemia, Liver Disease, Kidney Disease | Serum tube, Plasma tube |
| Microbiology | Gram Stain, Culture and Sensitivity, Acid-Fast Stain, Fungal Culture, Viral Culture, Parasitology, Urine Analysis, Stool Analysis, Blood Culture, Wound Culture | Blood, Urine, Stool, Wound Swab | Bacterial Infection, Fungal Infection, Viral Infection, Parasitic Infection | Blood culture bottle, Sterile container, Swab transport tube |
| Immunology | HIV Antibody Test, Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, Rheumatoid Factor, ANA (Antinuclear Antibody), Allergy Testing, Autoimmune Panel, Tumor Markers, Thyroid Function Tests, Immunoglobulin Levels, Complement Levels | Serum, Plasma | Autoimmune Disease, Allergies, Cancer, Thyroid Disorders | Serum tube, Plasma tube |
| Molecular Biology | PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), DNA Sequencing, Gene Expression Analysis, Genetic Testing, Infectious Disease Testing, Cancer Biomarker Testing, Pharmacogenomics, Forensic Testing, Paternity Testing, Microbial Identification | Blood, Tissue, Saliva, Swab | Genetic Disorders, Infectious Diseases, Cancer, Paternity | EDTA tube, Swab transport tube, Saliva collection tube |