"The Agony" by Tchicaya U Tam'si is a poem that explores the pain and suffering experienced by the people of Africa due to colonization and oppression. The poem describes the agony of the African people as they are stripped of their culture, language, and identity by foreign powers. It also highlights the resilience and strength of the African people in the face of this suffering, as they continue to fight for their freedom and independence. Overall, the poem is a powerful and emotional portrayal of the struggles faced by African nations in their quest for liberation.