Summarize the history background of community development?

Community development has its roots in the early 20th century, with the emergence of social reform movements aimed at addressing poverty, inequality, and social problems in urban areas. The concept gained traction in the 1960s and 1970s, with the rise of the War on Poverty and the Great Society programs in the United States, which sought to empower marginalized communities and promote social and economic development.

During this time, community development became increasingly focused on grassroots organizing, community participation, and self-help initiatives, as opposed to top-down approaches imposed by government agencies or outside organizations. The field also began to emphasize the importance of building social capital, fostering community leadership, and promoting sustainable development practices.

In recent decades, community development has evolved to address a wider range of issues, including environmental sustainability, affordable housing, economic development, and social justice. It has also become more global in scope, with practitioners working in diverse contexts around the world to promote inclusive and equitable development. Today, community development continues to be a dynamic and evolving field, with a growing emphasis on collaboration, innovation, and social impact.