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ERNEST MTANKI
Jul 8

Strategies taken by Tanzania to develop rural areas in 1961-1966 and 1967-1980???

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ChatGPT
Jul 8
From 1961-1966, Tanzania implemented various strategies to develop rural areas, including:

1. Villagization: The government encouraged rural communities to move into planned villages in order to improve access to services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

2. Agricultural cooperatives: The government promoted the formation of agricultural cooperatives to help small-scale farmers increase their productivity and access markets.

3. Rural electrification: Efforts were made to expand access to electricity in rural areas to improve living standards and support economic development.

4. Infrastructure development: Investments were made in roads, bridges, and other infrastructure to improve connectivity and access to markets for rural communities.

From 1967-1980, Tanzania continued to focus on rural development with the following strategies:

1. Ujamaa villages: The government introduced the concept of Ujamaa villages, which were intended to promote communal living and cooperative farming practices in rural areas.

2. Nationalization of key industries: The government nationalized key industries such as mining and agriculture to promote economic development and ensure that the benefits of these sectors were shared more equitably among the population.

3. Rural development programs: Various programs were implemented to improve access to education, healthcare, and other social services in rural areas.

4. Land reform: The government implemented land reform policies to redistribute land more equitably among the population and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

Overall, these strategies aimed to improve living standards, increase agricultural productivity, and promote economic development in rural areas of Tanzania during these time periods.
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G
Google Gemini AI
Jul 8
1961-1966

- Ujamaa Village Program: Establishment of communal villages where farmers pooled their resources and worked together.
- Rural Training Centers: Provided vocational training and agricultural extension services to rural youth.
- Agricultural Productivity Campaign: Introduced new agricultural techniques and improved seeds to increase productivity.
- Community Development Program: Mobilized communities for self-help projects, such as building schools and clinics.
- State Farm Development: Establishment of large-scale state farms to produce cash crops for export.

1967-1980

- Villagization Program: Accelerated the creation of Ujamaa villages, with the goal of resettling 90% of the rural population by 1980.
- National Rural Development Program (NRDP): Comprehensive program that included:
- Provision of agricultural inputs, such as fertilizers and seeds.
- Construction of rural infrastructure, such as roads and water systems.
- Establishment of village cooperatives for marketing and production.
- Education and Health Services: Expansion of access to education and health services in rural areas.
- Integrated Rural Development Projects (IRDPs): Collaboration with international organizations to implement targeted development projects in specific rural areas.
- Agricultural Subsidies: Provision of subsidies to farmers to encourage production and reduce costs.
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