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State why in the 1800s European states, encouraged by their new economic and military strengths, embarked on a path of aggressive expansion that today's historians call the new ' imperialism '?
State why in the 1800s European states, encouraged by their new economic and military strengths, embarked on a path of aggressive expansion that today's historians call the new ' imperialism '?
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Apr 16
In the 1800s, European states were encouraged to embark on a path of aggressive expansion due to their new economic and military strengths. These states had experienced significant industrialization and technological advancements, which allowed them to produce goods more efficiently and build powerful military forces. Additionally, European states were motivated by the desire for resources, markets, and strategic advantages in order to maintain their economic and political dominance.
The concept of imperialism in the 1800s was characterized by the colonization and domination of territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas by European powers. This expansion was driven by a combination of economic interests, nationalist ambitions, and a belief in the superiority of European civilization. European states sought to control valuable resources such as raw materials, labor, and markets, as well as to establish strategic military bases and trading posts.
The new imperialism of the 1800s was marked by a more aggressive and systematic approach to colonization, with European powers using military force, diplomacy, and economic coercion to expand their empires. This era of imperialism led to the exploitation and subjugation of indigenous peoples, the destruction of traditional societies, and the imposition of European cultural and political norms.
Today's historians refer to this period as the new imperialism to distinguish it from earlier forms of imperialism and to highlight the unprecedented scale and intensity of European expansion during this time. The legacy of this era of imperialism continues to shape global politics and economics, as many former colonies still struggle with the social, economic, and political consequences of European domination.