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Jun 26
1. Energy production: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate the majority of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the primary source of energy for cellular activities.
2. Metabolism regulation: Mitochondria play a crucial role in regulating various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to produce energy.
3. Calcium homeostasis: Mitochondria help regulate calcium levels within the cell, which is important for various cellular functions such as muscle contraction, cell signaling, and cell death.
4. Apoptosis: Mitochondria are involved in the process of programmed cell death, known as apoptosis, by releasing certain proteins that trigger cell death.
5. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production: Mitochondria are a major source of ROS, which are byproducts of cellular respiration. While ROS can be harmful in excess, they also play important roles in cell signaling and defense against pathogens.
6. Thermogenesis: In brown adipose tissue, mitochondria play a role in generating heat through a process called thermogenesis, which helps regulate body temperature.
7. Steroid hormone synthesis: Mitochondria are involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones, which are important for various physiological processes in the body.
2. Metabolism regulation: Mitochondria play a crucial role in regulating various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to produce energy.
3. Calcium homeostasis: Mitochondria help regulate calcium levels within the cell, which is important for various cellular functions such as muscle contraction, cell signaling, and cell death.
4. Apoptosis: Mitochondria are involved in the process of programmed cell death, known as apoptosis, by releasing certain proteins that trigger cell death.
5. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production: Mitochondria are a major source of ROS, which are byproducts of cellular respiration. While ROS can be harmful in excess, they also play important roles in cell signaling and defense against pathogens.
6. Thermogenesis: In brown adipose tissue, mitochondria play a role in generating heat through a process called thermogenesis, which helps regulate body temperature.
7. Steroid hormone synthesis: Mitochondria are involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones, which are important for various physiological processes in the body.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 26
- Energy production: Mitochondria are the primary site of cellular respiration, the process by which cells convert glucose into energy. They do this through a series of chemical reactions that produce ATP, the cell's main energy currency.
- Metabolism: Mitochondria play a role in a variety of metabolic pathways, including the breakdown of fatty acids and amino acids. They also help to regulate the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell.
- Ion transport: Mitochondria are involved in the transport of ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This helps to maintain the cell's ion balance and is essential for proper cell function.
- Apoptosis: Mitochondria play a role in the process of apoptosis, or programmed cell death. When a cell is damaged or no longer needed, mitochondria release proteins that trigger the apoptotic pathway.
- Thermogenesis: Mitochondria are involved in the production of heat in the body. This is especially important in brown adipose tissue, where mitochondria play a role in the body's ability to maintain a constant body temperature.
- Metabolism: Mitochondria play a role in a variety of metabolic pathways, including the breakdown of fatty acids and amino acids. They also help to regulate the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell.
- Ion transport: Mitochondria are involved in the transport of ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This helps to maintain the cell's ion balance and is essential for proper cell function.
- Apoptosis: Mitochondria play a role in the process of apoptosis, or programmed cell death. When a cell is damaged or no longer needed, mitochondria release proteins that trigger the apoptotic pathway.
- Thermogenesis: Mitochondria are involved in the production of heat in the body. This is especially important in brown adipose tissue, where mitochondria play a role in the body's ability to maintain a constant body temperature.
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