State the function of Blood plasma?

Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries various substances such as nutrients, hormones, electrolytes, and waste products throughout the body. It also helps regulate body temperature and maintain proper pH balance. Additionally, blood plasma plays a crucial role in transporting antibodies and other proteins that help fight infections and diseases.

Functions of Blood Plasma:

- Transportation: Carries nutrients, hormones, ions, and waste products throughout the body.
- Protein regulation: Maintains fluid balance and regulates blood pressure through proteins like albumin and globulins.
- Clotting: Contains clotting factors that help stop bleeding.
- pH balance: Helps maintain the correct pH level in the blood through bicarbonate ions.
- Immunity: Contains antibodies and other immune factors that protect the body from infections.
- Thermoregulation: Helps distribute heat throughout the body.
- Lubrication and cushioning: Provides lubrication and cushioning for tissues and organs.
- Electrolyte balance: Regulates the balance of electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, which are crucial for cell function.
- Hormone transport: Carries hormones from endocrine glands to their target tissues.
- Waste removal: Helps remove metabolic waste products, such as carbon dioxide and urea, from the body.