- State the eligibility criteria for TB prevention treatment in children under 5 years. - Outline the six steps to teach a mother how to give syrup to her sick child at home.

Eligibility criteria for TB prevention treatment in children under 5 years may include:

1. Close contact with a person diagnosed with active TB
2. Positive TB skin or blood test
3. Chest x-ray showing signs of TB infection
4. HIV infection
5. Malnutrition
6. History of TB exposure or infection

Six steps to teach a mother how to give syrup to her sick child at home:

1. Wash hands thoroughly before handling the medication and ensure the child's hands are clean as well.
2. Shake the bottle of syrup well before measuring out the correct dosage using a measuring spoon or syringe provided with the medication.
3. Have the child sit up or lie down with their head slightly elevated to make it easier for them to swallow the syrup.
4. Place the spoon or syringe in the child's mouth towards the back of the tongue to prevent choking and slowly dispense the medication.
5. Encourage the child to swallow the syrup by offering a small sip of water or juice afterwards.
6. After giving the medication, wash the measuring spoon or syringe thoroughly and store the medication in a safe place out of reach of children.

Eligibility Criteria for TB Prevention Treatment in Children Under 5 Years:

- Contact with a person with confirmed or suspected active TB disease
- Household exposure to a person with active TB disease for at least one month
- Positive tuberculin skin test (TST) or interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA)
- History of BCG vaccination but with a severely positive TST
- Immunosuppressed, including HIV-infected children
- History of rejection of or inadequate response to previous TB treatment

Six Steps to Teach a Mother How to Give Syrup to Her Sick Child at Home:

1. Explain the Importance: Emphasize why the medicine is needed and how it will help the child.
2. Demonstrate the Process: Show the mother how to measure the correct dose using a calibrated syringe or medicine cup.
3. Prepare the Child: Position the child comfortably, either sitting upright or lying down on their side.
4. Administer the Syrup: Insert the syringe or spoon gently into the child's mouth, bypassing the teeth. Tip the child's head back slightly and slowly administer the syrup.
5. Rinse the Mouth (Optional): Encourage the child to drink water or juice to rinse any remaining syrup from their mouth.
6. Observe and Support: Stay with the mother and child for a few minutes to ensure the medicine is swallowed and to provide reassurance.