1. Every transaction has two aspects - a debit and a credit. 2. For every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry of equal value. 3. The total debits must always equal the total credits in the accounting system. 4. Assets = Liabilities + Equity (the accounting equation must always balance). 5. Each transaction affects at least two accounts.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 7
Double Entry Principles:
- Debit and Credit Rule: For every transaction, there must be an equal debit and credit to maintain balance. - Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity: The total assets of a business must always equal the sum of its liabilities and owner's equity. - Revenue - Expenses = Net Income: The net income (or loss) of a period is calculated by subtracting expenses from revenue. - Double Aspect of Transactions: Every transaction affects at least two accounts in opposite ways. - Going Concern: Transactions are recorded assuming the business will continue operating indefinitely. - Historical Cost: Assets are recorded at their original acquisition cost, not their current market value. - Matching Principle: Expenses are matched to the revenue they help generate in the same period. - Materiality: Only material transactions (those that could reasonably affect the financial statements) are recorded. - Consistency: The same accounting principles and procedures are used from period to period to ensure comparability. - Timeliness: Transactions are recorded as soon as possible after they occur.