Song:
- A specific piece or composition of music that has words, or lyrics, associated with it.
- Typically performed by a singer or choir.
- Has a structure, melody, rhythm, and harmony.
- Can be categorized into various genres such as pop, rock, classical, folk, etc.
Music:
- A broader term that encompasses all organized sounds, including songs.
- Can be instrumental or vocal.
- Includes all the elements of a song (structure, melody, rhythm, harmony), as well as other musical elements such as instrumentation, texture, and dynamics.
- Encompasses a wide range of styles, genres, and purposes, from classical symphonies to electronic dance music.
Key Differences:
- Lyrics: Songs have words, while music can be instrumental or vocal.
- Genre: Songs are typically more specific in genre than general music categories.
- Focus: Songs emphasize the vocals and lyrics, while music may focus on instrumental performance or other musical elements.
- Structure: Songs have a clear structure with verses, choruses, and bridges, while music can have a more varied and flexible structure.
- Purpose: Songs are often intended for entertainment or storytelling, while music can serve various purposes, such as relaxation, worship, or communication.